
However, these heirs, as necessary parties, have a right to notice of the petition to probate the will.

When the decedent dies with a will, the heirs (except for the spouse) generally do not have a right to the estate. Martha can exercise this elective right to receive $50,000, even if she receives something in the will, for as long as that value is less than $50,000. Even if Martha was completely omitted from the will, Martha can exercise her elective right under EPTL § 5-1.1-A to receive $50,000. He left his entire estate to Michelle, his secretary in the office, who apparently was his good friend and confidant. In his will, he completely omitted all his heirs: Martha, Rachel, Ross, and Chandler. The spouse’s elective share is equal to the greater of $50,000 or if the net estate is less than $50,000, 1/3 of the net estate.įor example, John and Martha are spouses with three children, Rachel, Ross, and Chandler. Under EPTL § 5-1.1-A, a surviving spouse has a personal right of election to take a share of the decedent’s estate, when he or she is completely omitted from the will or receives something lesser in the will. In New York, however, the decedent can disinherit all heirs, except the spouse. When this occurs, the decedent is said to have disinherited his heirs. The decedent can decide to give his property to friends. When the decedent dies with a will, the decedent can omit giving any property to his heirs.

In a will, the people designated by the decedent to receive his property are called the beneficiaries. For example, in an insurance policy, there is a named beneficiary who will receive the insurance proceeds. A beneficiary is a person named in a legal document, such as a will, who is entitled to receive property. The beneficiaries named by the decedent in his will are the persons with a right to the estate. If the decedent dies with a will, then the heirs have no right to the estate. If there are no spouse, descendants, parents or descendants of parents, then to the grandparents or the grandparents’ descendants by representation, but the descendants in this case shall be limited to the grandchildren of the grandparents. If there are no spouse, descendants, or parents, the entire estate goes to the descendants of the parents by representation. If there are no spouse and descendants, the entire estate goes to the parents.

If there are descendants but no spouse, the entire estate goes to the descendants. If there is a spouse but no descendants, the entire estate goes to the spouse.
#Rachel the heirs plus#
In general, if the decedent is survived by a spouse and children (or descendants of children), the spouse gets $50,000 plus ½ of the remainder, and the balance goes to the children or their descendants by representation. In New York, the heirs are identified under Estates, Powers, and Trusts Law (EPTL) § 4-1.1. Generally, these heirs are the decedent’s family members or closest relatives. An estate where there is no willĪn heir is a person entitled to inherit under the state’s statute if a person dies (the “decedent”) without a will. If there is no will, then New York state law determines who are the heirs of the estate. In New York, even if the decedent does not leave any property to his/her spouse under his/her will, the spouse will always have the right to receive property from the deceased spouse. The only exception to this is the spouse who is an heir. If there is a will, then the decedent’s will controls as to who will are the heirs of the estate. The rights of heirs to an estate generally depend on whether there is a will or not.
